The derivative of the mod cosx is equal to (- sinx cosx)/|cosx|. Here let us learn how to differentiate mod cosx, that is, how to find d/dx(|cosx|).
The derivative formula of mod cosx is given as follows.
$\boxed{\dfrac{d}{dx}(|\cos x|)=\dfrac{-\sin x \cos x}{|\cos x|}}$,
provided that cosx is non-zero.
The following formula is very useful to find the derivative of mod cosx.
$\boxed{\dfrac{d}{dx}(|x|)=\dfrac{x}{|x|}}$ for $x \neq 0$ …(∗)
For details, visit derivative of mod x.
Derivative of modulus of cosx
Question: Find the derivative of |cosx|.
Answer:
Put z = cosx.
Differentiating, dz/dx = -sinx …(∗∗)
Now, by the chain rule of derivatives, we have that
$\dfrac{d}{dx}(|\cos x|)$ = $\dfrac{d}{dz}(|z|) \times \dfrac{dz}{dx}$
= $\dfrac{z}{|z|} \times (-\sin x)$ by (∗) and (∗∗)
= $\dfrac{-\sin x \cos x}{|\cos x|}$ as z=cosx.
So the derivative of mod cosx by the chain rule is equal to (-sinx cosx)/|cos x|.
Question-Answer
Question 1: Find the derivative of mod cos2x.
Answer:
Let t=2x.
⇒ dt/dx = 2
By the chain rule of derivatives,
$\dfrac{d}{dx}(|\cos 2x|)$ = $\dfrac{d}{dt}(|\cos t|) \times \dfrac{dt}{dx}$
= $\dfrac{-\sin t \cos t}{|\cos t|} \times 2$ by the above derivative formula of |cosx|.
= $\dfrac{-2\sin t \cos t}{|\cos t|}$
= $\dfrac{-\sin 2t}{|\cos t|}$ by the identity sin2θ=2sinθ cosθ.
= $\dfrac{-\sin 4x}{|\cos 2x|}$ as t=2x.
So the derivative of mod cos2x is equal to (-sin4x) / |cos 2x|.
ALSO READ:
Derivative of mod sinx | Derivative of root sinx
Derivative of root x | Derivative of root ex
FAQs
Q1: If y=|cosx|, then find dy/dx?
Answer: If y=|cosx|, then dy/dx = (-sinx cosx) / |cos x|.