The Laplace transform of e^3t is equal to 1/(s-3) and the Laplace of e^-3t is equal to 1/(s+3). This is because, we know that the Laplace of eat is 1/(s-a).
The Laplace transform formula for the functions e3t and e-3t are given as follows.
- L{e3t} = $\dfrac{1}{s-3}$.
- L{e-3t} = $\dfrac{1}{s+3}$.
Laplace of e3t
We will find the Laplace transform of e3t by definition. The definition says that the Laplace of a function f(t) is given by the integral
L{f(t)} = $\int_0^\infty$ e-st f(t) dt.
Thus, the Laplace of e3t by definition will be
L{e3t} = $\int_0^\infty$ e-st e3t dt
= $\int_0^\infty$ e-(s-3)t dt
= $\Big[ \dfrac{e^{-(s-3)t}}{-(s-3)}\Big]_0^\infty$
= limt→∞ $\Big[ \dfrac{e^{-(s-3)t}}{-(s-3)}\Big]$ $-\dfrac{e^{0}}{-(s-3)}$
= 0 + $\dfrac{1}{s-3}$ as we know limt→∞ e-(s-3)t = 0 if s>3.
= $\dfrac{1}{s-3}$.
So the Laplace transform of e3t is equal to 1/(s-3) when s>3, and this is proved by the definition of Laplace transforms.
L{e3t} = 1/(s-3) whenever s>3 |
Laplace of e-3t
Replacing 3 by -3 in the above method of finding the Laplace transform of e3t, we get that the Laplace transform of e-3t is equal to 1/(s+3) if s> -3. That is,
L{e-3t} = 1/(s+3) |
You can read:
Laplace transform of sint by definition
Laplace transform of e2t and e-2t
Laplace transform of sin2t and cos2t
Laplace transform of unit step function
Laplace transform of Dirac delta function
FAQs
Q1: What is the Laplace transform of e3t?
Answer: The Laplace transform of e3t is equal to 1/(s-3) whenever s>3.