The general solution of dy/dx=ex+y is equal to ex+ e-y= C, and the solution of dy/dx=ex-y is given by ex – ey= C. Here C denotes an arbitrary constant. Let us learn to solve dy/dx = e^(x+y) and dy/dx = e^(x-y), and find their general solutions.
General Solution of dy/dx=ex+y
Answer: The general solution of the differential equation dy/dx=ex+y is given by ex+ e-y= C, C is an integration constant.
Proof:
The given differential equation is
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=e^{x+y}$
By the rule of indices, the above equation can be rewritten as follows:
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ = ex ey
Now, separating the variables we obtain that
e-y dy = ex dx
Integrating, ∫e-y dy = ∫ex dx + K
⇒ – e-y =ex + K
⇒ ex+ e-y= C, where C=-K.
Therefore, the solution of dy/dx=e^x+y is equal to ex+ e-y= C, where C denotes a constant.
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General Solution of dy/dx=ex-y
Answer: The solution of dy/dx=ex-y is equal to ex– ey= C, C is any constant.
Proof:
We have:
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=e^{x-y}$
⇒ $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ = ex e-y
⇒ ey dy = ex dx
⇒ ex dx – ey dy = 0
Integrating both sides of the above equation, we obtain that
∫ex dx – ∫ey dy = C
⇒ ex– ey= C
So the solution of dy/dx=e^x-y is ex– ey= C, where C stands for an arbitrary constant.
FAQs
Q1: What is the general solution of dy/dx=ex+y?
Answer: The general solution of dy/dx=ex+y is ex+e-y=C.
Q2: What is the general solution of dy/dx=ex-y?
Answer: The general solution of dy/dx=ex-y is ex-ey=C.